
- ATM. Self service before the Internet.
- FICO Consumer Credit Score. Lowered the cost of consumer loan origination.
- Credit Card. Made payment easier.
- Online brokers. Trade like a pro in your pajamas.
- Securitization. Spread risk (or hide it in some egregious cases).
- Microfinance. Breakthrough innovation for the Underbanked.
- Joint Stock Companies. OK that was a really long time ago.
- Double Entry Bookkeeping. Really, really ancient history.
- Stock Exchanges. Might have been analog in the really early days, but have been digitally efficient for decades.
- Digital market data feeds. Imagine Digital Wealth Management or modern Capital Markets without this baseline technology.





